What can you afford?
Before deciding which apartments to look at, figure out how much you can afford. Don’t forget to include utilities and extras like new housewares (towels, garbage can, etc.). If you do not know what to calculate for utilities, try asking your potential landlord for an average utility cost or even contact the utility company for an average. Don’t forget that utility costs may change with the seasons.
Look closely at the apartment
When looking at an apartment, be sure to look at everything. Turn on the faucets, flush the toilet, turn the lights on and off, open the doors and windows, and even check out the closets and appliances. Don’t be afraid to take your time and ask questions.
Look outside the apartment, too. How far is it from work? How close is the nearest grocery store? How close is public transportation? Are you surrounded by busy streets?
Understand your rental agreement
Read everything before signing! Don’t be afraid to take your time. A good landlord will not rush you through the process.
How long is your lease? What are your responsibilities and what are your landlord’s responsibilities? What are the rules for parking, pets, guests, subletting, etc.? Never sign something you don’t agree with or cannot live up to!
Keep copies of everything
At move-in and move-out, make sure to complete and keep copies of apartment condition checklists to protect you and your security deposit. Keep copies of your lease, letters, and notices between you and your landlord.
Always pay your rent by check or money order-this is easy to trace and can provide a paper trail if your landlord attempts to evict you or take other legal action.
Before moving out of an apartment, take pictures of the condition to protect yourself.
Keep everything up to date and in good shape to protect yourself
Try to prevent major damage to your apartment and keep it clean. Stay up to date on your utilities-security deposits can be taken to pay late utilities.
Whether you are searching for your first apartment or are a veteran of the process, don’t forget to take your time to find an apartment that is a good fit for you. There are a wide variety of apartments to choose from, and finding the right one for you will make a big impact on your quality of life.
Have more questions? Check out your local apartment association, contact your local housing authority, or call U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) at 1-800-569-4287.
Amber received help from La Casa de Esperanza to save for her first home. Read Amber’s story here.